Python から管理者権限でコマンドラインを実行する方法

from subprocess import run

run(['cmd', '/c', 'echo', 'Hello', 'World.'])

run(['echo', 'Hello', 'World.'], shell=True)

from subprocess import run
from traceback import print_exc

def hello_world():
    _args = 'cmd /c echo Hello World.'   # 実行するコマンド
    _output = run(
        _args.split(),                   # 空白区切りでリスト化
        capture_output=True, text=True,  # 出力をテキストで取得
    )
    _output.check_returncode()           # エラー時 CalledProcessError を送出
    return _output.stdout                # 標準出力を返す

def main():
    try:
        print(hello_world())             # Hello World.\n
    except:
        print_exc()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

from ctypes import windll

def runas_hello_world():
    _shell = windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW
    _args = '/c echo Hello World.'  # 実行するコマンド

    return _shell(
        None,     # 親 Window
        'runas',  # 管理者として実行
        'cmd',    # 実行するファイル (cmd.exe)
        _args,    # パラメータ
        None,     # デフォルトディレクトリ
        0,        # 0: 非表示, 1: 通常, 2: 最小化, 3: 最大化...
    )

def main():
    if runas_hello_world() > 32:    # 正常終了
        print('Hello World.')       # 自力で表示
    else:
        print('Some error occurred.')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

#! /usr/bin/env python3 -I -S
"""Creative Commons CC0 <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode>"""

from ctypes import windll, c_wchar_p
from re import ASCII, sub
from subprocess import run

# ------------------------------
def sanitize(strings):
    return sub(r'(\W)', r'^\1', strings, flags=ASCII)

# ------------------------------
def check_service(name) -> bool:
    _args = f'cmd /c sc query {sanitize(name)} | findstr STATE'
    _output = run(
        sub(r'(?<!\^) ', ',', _args).split(','),
        capture_output=True, text=True,  # Get output as text.
        timeout=5,                       # If the timeout expires, raise a TimeoutExpired.
    )
    _output.check_returncode()           # If returncode is non-zero, raise a CalledProcessError.
    return 'RUNNING' in _output.stdout

# ------------------------------
def runas_service(name, /, starting=True):
    try:
        _running = check_service(name)
    except Exception as err:
        print(f'{err.__class__.__name__}: {err}')
        return
    else:
        if _running and starting:
            print(f'{name} is already started.')
            return
        elif not _running and not starting:
            print(f'{name} is already stopped.')
            return

    _shell = windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW
    _start = 'start' if starting else 'stop'
    _args = f'/c sc {_start} {sanitize(name)}'
    _return_code = _shell(
        None,              # Parent window.
        'runas',           # Launches an application as Administrator.
        'cmd',             # The file on which to execute.
        c_wchar_p(_args),  # Parameters.
        None,              # Default directory.
        0,                 # 0: Hide, 1: Normal, 2: Minimized, 3: Maximized...
    )

    _not = 'not ' if _return_code <= 32 else ''
    _result = 'started' if starting else 'stopped'
    print(f'{name} is {_not}{_result}.')

# ------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
    runas_service('Spooler', starting=True)  # When the service is to be started.
#    runas_service('Spooler', starting=False)  # When the service is to be suspended.